What roof waterproofing is, and what it is not

Waterproofing is a layer put on top of a roof surface to stop water getting through. It is one of several ways to deal with water on a roof, and it is only as good as the roof under it. If the deck is cracked, the flashings are loose or the roof pitch lets water pool, a coating over the top of that will fail early. A contractor who says so before quoting is doing you a favour.

Waterproofing is also not the same as re-roofing. On a tiled roof, waterproofing is usually an acrylic or membrane coating applied to sound tiles and ridges. On a flat concrete roof it is usually a torch-on or liquid membrane. On metal sheeting it is more often a matter of sealing and replacing fasteners than coating. Which one applies to your roof depends on what the roof is made of.

We do not waterproof roofs ourselves. We connect you with an independent contractor who does the work, and the contractor is responsible for the system and for any warranty it carries.

The systems a Johannesburg contractor works with

A waterproofing contractor will normally discuss three broad families of system. Acrylic coating is the lightest and least expensive: it suits sound tile and concrete roofs where the aim is to hold the surface together and shed water. A liquid membrane such as a liquid rubber or polyurethane is poured or rolled on and cures into a seamless skin, which is useful where there are many penetrations, outlets or awkward junctions. A torch-on membrane is a bitumen sheet heat-bonded to the surface, and it is the heavier, longer-lived option usually chosen for flat concrete roofs.

Every one of those has a right use and a wrong use. The published Johannesburg cost guides describe the same spread (source: The Handyman Johannesburg; TT Waterproofing). What matters is that the system is matched to the roof, the slope and the water that actually lands on it, not that a particular product name is used.

What drives the cost

Waterproofing is priced by area, but the area is usually the last thing that moves the price. The preparation is what costs money: cleaning and degreasing the surface, removing loose material, repairing cracked tiles or a spalled concrete screed, cutting out and renewing flashings, and treating the joints where the roof meets a wall, a parapet or a vent pipe. A roof with a clean surface and few details is a straightforward job. A roof with many penetrations, no fall for the water and years of neglected leaks is not.

Then there is access. A first-floor roof over a garden is easy to reach. A three-storey block, a steep pitch, a roof over a pool or a skylight, or a stand where a tower cannot be set up all add time and safety work. The system you choose also sets the price band, and the season can matter: in the middle of the summer storms the good contractors are booked, so a job placed before the rain is often easier to schedule.

When to waterproof, in Johannesburg

Gauteng's rainy season starts in October and runs through the summer (source: JT Roofing). Most waterproofing systems need a dry surface and dry weather to cure, so the practical window to get work done is the dry spell before the storms, and dry gaps during them. By the time a ceiling is dripping, the work has moved from planned maintenance to an emergency.

The pattern that pays off is a roof inspection in the dry season, with the system applied before the rain. If you are already seeing damp patches, count the job as a leak repair first, then waterproof the roof properly once the source is found.

How to compare waterproofing quotes

Ask each contractor what system they propose, on what surface, and what preparation is included. A quote that is silent on preparation should be clarified, because it is where corners are cut. Ask what warranty the contractor offers, for how long, and what it covers - and understand that any warranty is only as good as the contractor standing behind it.

Ask how the roof will be cleaned and what happens to the surface underneath. Ask whether the price includes the flashings and the outlets, or whether they are extra. A short list of written answers is worth more than a wall of product names, and our guide to what moves a waterproofing quote explains what to look for.

What moves the quote

We do not publish prices. The contractor quotes you directly once they understand the job. These are the factors that usually make the difference:

  • The size of the roof, in square metres.
  • The material and condition of the surface: tile, metal sheeting, concrete or a combination.
  • Preparation: cleaning, removing loose material, repairing cracks and renewing flashings.
  • The number of details: penetrations, outlets, parapets, valleys, vents and skylights.
  • Access and safety: height, pitch, and where the stand sits.
  • The system chosen: acrylic coating, liquid membrane or torch-on sheet.
  • The time of year, and how soon the work can be scheduled.

Our guide to what moves a waterproofing quote in Johannesburg explains how to compare quotes fairly.

Roof waterproofing by suburb

Frequently asked questions

Is roof waterproofing the same as painting the roof?

No. A roof coating is a waterproofing system, not paint, and it is applied to a prepared surface with the junctions and flashings treated. Paint alone will not keep water out of a roof.

Can you waterproof any roof?

Not sensibly. If the surface is badly cracked, the pitch lets water pool, or the leaks come from structural movement, the roof must be repaired first. A contractor should say so and quote for that before proposing a coating.

Will waterproofing stop my ceiling from getting wet?

If the water is coming through the roof surface or a failed flashing, waterproofing the roof is the right fix. If it is coming from a burst pipe, a blocked gutter or a wall, the cause must be found first. Our guide to why a roof leaks in the rainy season sets out the difference.

How do I find a contractor for my suburb?

Use the form on this page with your suburb and what you see on the roof. We pass the enquiry to an independent contractor who covers your area, and they contact you to arrange a look at the roof.

Do you do the waterproofing yourself?

No. This website connects you with independent contractors. The contractor assesses the roof, quotes you and does the work, and is responsible for it.

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